Ebola in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: One Health approach to infectious disease control.
Identifieur interne : 000697 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000696; suivant : 000698Ebola in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: One Health approach to infectious disease control.
Auteurs : Franck Katembo Sikakulya ; Olivier Mulisya ; Dalton Kambale Munyambalu [Ouganda] ; Gabriel Kambale BundukiSource :
- One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) [ 2352-7714 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is facing its tenth outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD), in North-Kivu and Ituri provinces. This is the second most deadly EVD outbreak in history, after the one that occurred in West Africa in 2014. The DRC Ministry of Health (MoH), supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) and a range of regional and international partners, are implementing EVD response plans in these affected areas such as screening of suspect cases at points of entry, case detection, contact tracing, laboratory testing, case management and infection prevention and control, safe and dignified burials, ring vaccination (this involves vaccination of infected individuals, direct contacts of infected individuals and contacts of their contacts), and therapeutics, community mobilization and free access to healthcare services. Despite these efforts, there has been a sharp rise in the number of confirmed cases within the identified affected areas, and due to a number of challenges unique to DRC, there has been an expansion in the geographical extent of transmission. The significance of the proximity of these regions to wildlife and the Virunga National Park is questionable in the EVD transmission dynamics. The close interaction between human, animal, and environmental factors, in combination with high population movement due to regular rebel attacks in these regions, suggest the need for the integration of the One Health approach in the holistic response plans for control and prevention of EVD. This paper seeks to highlight the implications and importance of a One Health-based approach into the infectious diseases control program implementation in DRC.
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2019.100117
PubMed: 31993475
Affiliations:
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Democratic Republic of Congo: One Health approach to infectious disease control.</title><author><name sortKey="Sikakulya, Franck Katembo" sort="Sikakulya, Franck Katembo" uniqKey="Sikakulya F" first="Franck Katembo" last="Sikakulya">Franck Katembo Sikakulya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Congo.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Congo</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulisya, Olivier" sort="Mulisya, Olivier" uniqKey="Mulisya O" first="Olivier" last="Mulisya">Olivier Mulisya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, FEPSI Hospital, Butembo, Congo.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Congo</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munyambalu, Dalton Kambale" sort="Munyambalu, Dalton Kambale" uniqKey="Munyambalu D" first="Dalton Kambale" last="Munyambalu">Dalton Kambale Munyambalu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Kampala International University, Western-Campus, Ishaka, Uganda.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ouganda</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine, Kampala International University, Western-Campus, Ishaka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ishaka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bunduki, Gabriel Kambale" sort="Bunduki, Gabriel Kambale" uniqKey="Bunduki G" first="Gabriel Kambale" last="Bunduki">Gabriel Kambale Bunduki</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious diseases, Université Catholique du Graben, Butembo, Congo.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Congo</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands)</title><idno type="ISSN">2352-7714</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is facing its tenth outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD), in North-Kivu and Ituri provinces. This is the second most deadly EVD outbreak in history, after the one that occurred in West Africa in 2014. The DRC Ministry of Health (MoH), supported by the World Health Organization (WHO) and a range of regional and international partners, are implementing EVD response plans in these affected areas such as screening of suspect cases at points of entry, case detection, contact tracing, laboratory testing, case management and infection prevention and control, safe and dignified burials, ring vaccination (this involves vaccination of infected individuals, direct contacts of infected individuals and contacts of their contacts), and therapeutics, community mobilization and free access to healthcare services. Despite these efforts, there has been a sharp rise in the number of confirmed cases within the identified affected areas, and due to a number of challenges unique to DRC, there has been an expansion in the geographical extent of transmission. The significance of the proximity of these regions to wildlife and the Virunga National Park is questionable in the EVD transmission dynamics. The close interaction between human, animal, and environmental factors, in combination with high population movement due to regular rebel attacks in these regions, suggest the need for the integration of the One Health approach in the holistic response plans for control and prevention of EVD. This paper seeks to highlight the implications and importance of a One Health-based approach into the infectious diseases control program implementation in DRC.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ouganda</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bunduki, Gabriel Kambale" sort="Bunduki, Gabriel Kambale" uniqKey="Bunduki G" first="Gabriel Kambale" last="Bunduki">Gabriel Kambale Bunduki</name><name sortKey="Mulisya, Olivier" sort="Mulisya, Olivier" uniqKey="Mulisya O" first="Olivier" last="Mulisya">Olivier Mulisya</name><name sortKey="Sikakulya, Franck Katembo" sort="Sikakulya, Franck Katembo" uniqKey="Sikakulya F" first="Franck Katembo" last="Sikakulya">Franck Katembo Sikakulya</name></noCountry><country name="Ouganda"><noRegion><name sortKey="Munyambalu, Dalton Kambale" sort="Munyambalu, Dalton Kambale" uniqKey="Munyambalu D" first="Dalton Kambale" last="Munyambalu">Dalton Kambale Munyambalu</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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